LO1: Critically investigate and analyse fashion retail performance to inform range planning and enhance the supply chain.

 Range Planning and Development.

Module code 317V0006. 30 credits.

Module Handbook 2024/25 

Contents

1. Module Introduction and Aims   

2. Module Learning Outcomes

3. Delivery Structure, Student Support and Student Participation

4. Delivery Plan

5. Staff Contact Details

6. Assessment Strategy and Formative Feedback

7. Assessment Brief and Guidance

8. Assessment Criteria

9. Policy on Late Submissions

10. Recommended Reading

  1. Module Introduction and Aims

This unit will critically examine the processes implicit in developing and planning a commercial fashion range for a specific market, in the context of a highly competitive and complex fashion trading environment. By exploring the New Product Development Process, market and consumer research, textile innovation and the global supply system from different value and brand perspectives, students will build a detailed operational knowledge of the importance of buying and merchandising in the fashion industry. 

  1. Module Learning Outcomes

 

LO1: Critically investigate and analyse fashion retail performance to inform range planning and enhance the supply chain.

LO2: Evaluate consumer trend data and assess technological advances that inform range planning decisions to meet customer expectations. 

LO3: Employ appropriate merchandising analytics to evaluate product performance across multiple retail or trading, channels.

LO4: Communicate results using professional industry practices, language and technologies suitable for defined market level, or brand identity. 

 

  1. Delivery Structure, Student Support and Student Participation

Delivery and Student Support

The module is delivered in a flexible way to allow the appropriate use of time for different pedagogic methods. Session type normally comprises of two or more of the following subject to discipline, lectures, seminars, workshops, individual supervisions, and practicals.

The Module comprises 30 credits. The notional hours of 300 hours are thus segregated over one semester into:

Module Delivery Contact hours 30 credits

48hrs

X2hrs lectures + X2hrs seminars over one semester

Independent study hours

252 hrs

Reading, research, completing assessment etc over one semester

Module delivery contact hours: This is the total number of contact hours you can expect in a classroom environment with your tutors, be it physical or virtual as appropriate.  There may also be additional hours on your delivery schedule for this module for practical sessions as appropriate (OfS).

Independent study hours: This is the total number of hours to denote all time expected to be spent by a student in pursuit of a higher educational qualification. This normally includes independent study and reading, preparation for the contact hours, coursework, revision as appropriate, and formative and summative assessment (OfS)

Moodle VLE is used to upload module content and useful information.

Student Participation

It is paramount that students fully engage where possible, with all timetabled sessions and individual sessions, and independent study. Failure to attend timetabled sessions on a regular basis is likely to impact on end performance.

Moodle (the University’s approved Virtual Learning Environment) VLE is used to upload module content and useful information. Students are expected to engage with course information, and activities related to the course space.

  1. Week by Week Delivery Plan. Please note that this content is indicative. 

 

Week number

Date

Lecture topic

Workshop Session: Outline Task

 

1

 

30.9.24

Welcome. Introduce the team and staff.

How the module will work, week-by-week plan

Hand in dates and how summative and formative tasks work. 

 The MHB and the reading list.

 

The Buying and Merchandising department and function, job descriptions.

 Introduce the buying cycle.  

 Reading list – sign up to sources. Journals/ Key text and industry sources.

 Lecture prep task for week 2. Watch the Patagonia film on the fashion industry.

 

 

 

2

7.10.24

1st hour

Assignment briefing.

The brief. Learning outcomes and assessment criteria.  

 

2nd hour

Critical analysis.  Academic rigour. Concise writing.  

 Discussion on the Patagonia film.

 Applies to all Learning Objectives.

Start researching potential local or independent fashion brands.

 Deciphering the learning outcomes.

 Research and identify their range planning and product assortment methods.

 Study skills department

 Task for Lecture wk3. Critique of Experian consumer types vs. the WGSN consumer trend reports. Compare and contrast.  Which seems to be the most effective and why?

 Preselect and identify 3 to 4 brands that you could choose for your assignment.

 Read Chapter 6 of Buying and Merchandising. Boardman et al. (2020). ‘Generational Cohorts’. Pages 79 to 85.

 

 

3

14.10.24

Pre-set Lecture task: Comment on observations from the Experian consumer types vs. the WGSN consumer trend reports. Which is the most effective?

 

Lecture- Consumer trends and think tanks. Identify drivers /influences impacting lifestyle choices, life-stage, which impact spending patterns, consumer values, and outlooks.

 

 

How macro influences impact fashion trends and product ranges.

 

 

Establish data sources for consumer trends. How does this relate to the brief?

 

Applies to learning objective 2.

Address assumptions on consumer types.

Demonstrate how outlook/ values and aspirations drive consumption and how macro factors influence purchasing decisions.

 Refer to case studies, articles, and examples from the industry and brands.

 How do these differ globally? Are these consumer trends global or specific to a Western market?  How would international brands deal with this?

 How this relates to the brief.

 Task of the week. Prep for week 4.

 Read chapters “Fashion Buying and Merchandising.” Broadman et al. (2020). Chapter 5 ‘Range Review, post-mortems and product performance’.

 Watch the video on merchandising analytics. Try basic merchandising maths: margins, rate of sale, cover, and sell-through.

 Start to collate industry terminology.

 

 

4

21.10.24

Post-mortem. Sales performance and maximising profits. 

How sales in fashion are analysed:  weekly sales, WSSI vs. small independent brands and sales analysis.

 

Go through the merchandising answers from the week 3 task.

 

Product analysis task: Intro to Edited/ Google Analytic. Look at existing sales figures and product ranges and consider how to maximise performance and missed potential.

 

Task of the week5

Video on how independent brands can carve out a niche to survive more prominent brands through identity, service, and character.

 

 

5

28.10.24

Guest speaker s Buying and Merchandising careers.

Learning objective 1 to 4.

 

Reflection on the guest speakers.

Brief the formative task & expectations.

 

Q&A tutorial assignment support

 

.  

 

 

6

4.11.24

Career readiness week

Career readiness week.

 

 

7

11.11.24

1:1 tutorials on the formative task.  Verbal feedback. No lecture or workshop this week. 1:1 appointments instead.

L.O.s 1 to 4.

 Task for week 8.

Watch the 3 Edited videos and practise collating competitor information. Find information on 3 products.

8

18.11.24

Re-brief. Your response to the brief. Critical analysis.  Deciphering the learning outcomes. How we assess & how to exceed.

How to hand in. What your report should look like.

 

 

Introduce edited. How to collate competitor information.    

Expectations on tutorials.

Task for week 9.

Listen to videos on how ranges are built.  Create your own range plan.

Visit comparative brands for product ideas in store and online.

 

9

25.11.24

Innovation in new material innovations.

Look at case studies and examples from competitive brands and how they have improved sales.

 

Learning outcomes 1,3 and 4.

Self-evaluation exercise. What do you need to work on? Where are the holes in your research? What is the level of your academic rigour. Mark yourself against the LOs.

 

Seminar working on your assignment,

 

 

10

2.12.24

Ask the students for feedback on what lecture content they want us to repeat and expand on.

 

Group working session & 1:1 tutorials. Response to the brief.

 

 

11

9.12.25

1:1 tutorials and feedback on assignment progress.

1:1 tutorials.

 

12

16.12.25

Drop ins. This session will be moved to Monday of this week.

Drop in tutorials

 HAND-IN 12th Dec by 9pm.

 

 

  

  1. Assessment Strategy and Formative Feedback

 

Summative Assessment Description

Learning outcomes

Word Limit

Weighting

Formative Feedback               

Written Report

 

Hand-in 12th December by 9pm.  

 

 

LO1/LO2/LO3/LO4

 2000 words.

 (+/- 10%)

Plus 1000 words maximum for infographics, tables and diagrams.

Total equivalent to 3000 words.

 

See Assessment guidelines for penalties incurred

100%

Formative feedback is given throughout the seminars.   

Formative feedback

Learning outcomes  

 

 

Formative feedback

 

Range presentation. Initial sign off.  

 

 

Hand in to Moodle by the 14th Nov. 2024. Hand in area can be found in week 7. 

LO1/LO2/LO3/

LO4

3 slides on PowerPoint.  See lecture notes form week 6 for the brief.

100%

Verbal feedback week 7.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. Assessment Brief and Guidance

Introduction to the task.

You are to develop an investigative approach to range planning and examine retail performance, supply chain decision-making and identify the factors that are affecting the consumer. Identify product lifecycles, sales and costs in a global sourcing environment.

This task will allow you to construct a future range whilst being mindful of the competition, the marketplace and the consumer.

Description of the Task

Choose a small independent fashion brand, that has a website that is in English. For this assignment do not choose a brand that focusses on a Gen Z consumer. We want you to think about different types of consumers.

  1. For this assignment you are to investigate the ‘core or continuity’ products of one product category. (See glossary below for definitions.)  You are to analyse the current performance of the chosen product category to determine the composition of the next season’s range. Preferably chose an autumn winter season range.
  1. Identify the drivers that are impacting the key consumer of your brand and their consumption patterns? What recent factors are impacting their attitudes and how will this impact your brand? Consider the life stages of your consumer. How can you construct a range that reacts to consumer trends? How does this translate into a product range? How can this information maximise sales, profit and success of the range?
  1. Identify lost potential and evaluate any gaps in the current range by investigating the direct competition and by carrying out a postmortem on the current range. Which products are key to the success of this business? Which products are underperforming? What is the product lifecycle of these core and continuity products. Which products are in decline and which products are growing in popularity? Have these products reached their maximum sales? Consider fabric and new technologies to enhance the competitiveness of these products. Are their new innovations that could be adopted?
  1. Consider how the core and continuity products can maximise the supply chain to their benefit price, margins and availability.  
  1. Small brands may not publish their sales data and therefore you will need to use resources such as Edited and Google Analytics to establish potential sales data to support your rationale.
  1. Develop a product assortment plan for a future season and communicate your thinking via excel. Consider aspects such as pricing, option counts, width and depth of the range, sizing and any new fabrics or product technologies. Use merchandising maths to support your predictions and provide extensive research to support your findings. Consider production planning and identify how these can be maximised.

Please refer to the briefing lecture and assignment checklist for the full scope of the brief.

You can use the following to create your report.  via PowerPoint, InDesign or word.

Glossary

Core products have very long lifecycles that could last decades. They are the basics and tend to be adopted by a large percentage of the population. Think black socks, white T-shirts, black leggings, crew-neck sweaters, and a classic shirt.

Continuity products last for a few years but slowly lose popularity. Around 50-60% of the population will own these items. Think straight-leg jeans, sweatshirts, joggers, and white trainers. These products tend to last for around 5 years and will slowly go out of fashion. Fashion items in contrast are short lived and may only last a few weeks, months or a couple of seasons.

Life stage. A term used to express the stage in one’s life, e.g., empty nesters, young families, young professionals, retirees, late career.

Lost potential. A buying & merchandising term to identify sales that have been lost as stock has run out or because a product wasn’t in the range. How many more of that product could you have sold if you had the right stock quantities or correct size ratios?  Or the right combination of products?

Product category. Products are usually bought by type. Examples are; knitwear, jersey wear, denim, tailoring, or lingerie. Smaller companies will buy all categories.

Product lifecycle. This denotes how a product sells. A fashion product could last a season or a matter of weeks. Seasonal products, e.g., gloves, sell for a limited time but will return next season. Core lines sell all year long, but there may be times in the year when sales lift or drop. For example, black socks may lift during back-to-school or at the start of autumn, and sales will drop in the summer.

Postmortem, sales review. The process of reviewing sales from previous years, seasons, or weeks to understand how products have performed. This insight should help forecast future sales and demand.

General Guidance

All tables and diagrams are included in the word count. Front cover, contents page and the reference list are not included in the overall word count.

Students can submit -/+10% of the allocated word count with no effects on final mark. Marks will be deducted if students exceed the word count +10%. Please note the effect on the final mark shown in the table below:

Amount the submitted work is in excess of the provided guidance.

 

Effect on final mark

0-10%

None

11-20%

Mark reduced by 5%

21-30%

Mark reduced by 10%

> 30%

Mark capped at pass

It is advised that the appendices are used only for descriptive narrative and more in-depth definitions/theoretical explanations. Critical analysis, evaluation and application should be provided in the main body.

Generative AI statement.

The use of regenerative Ai is permitted in this assignment, as long as it is used in accordance with the instruction provided in the ‘Are you allowed to use AI in assessments?’ section of the Rise AI literacy Study Pack.  All work must be your own original content.

 

  1. Assessment Criteria (Marking rubric/marking scheme)

 

 

 

 

Assessment 

Criteria 

  Fail  

  0 to 48 %

  Pass

  52, 55, 58 %

 Merit

 62, 65, 68 %

 Distinction

 72, 75, 78, 80, 85, 95, 100 %

LO1: Critically investigate and analyse fashion retail performance to inform range planning and enhance the supply chain.

Critical investigation into sales performance to increase profit in future ranges. Use this information to inform future range planning and supply chain decisions.

Inadequate critical investigation into fashion retail performance to enhance the supply chain and inform range planning.

 

Consistent critical investigation into fashion retail performance to enhance the supply chain and inform range planning.

 

Thorough critical investigation into fashion retail performance to enhance the supply chain and inform range planning

Meticulous critical investigation into fashion retail performance to enhance the supply chain and inform range planning

 

LO2: Evaluate consumer trend data and assess technological advances that inform range planning decisions to meet customer expectations. 

 

Evaluate trends in consumer behaviour to determine how the consumer is changing. How does this impact range planning? Establish how new fabric & product technology advances can be integrated into the ranges.

Superficial evaluation of consumer trend data and insufficient analysis of technological advances in product and fabric development to inform range planning decisions to meet customer expectations.

 

Consistent evaluation of consumer trend data and sufficient analysis of technological advances in product and fabric development to inform range planning decisions to meet customer expectations.

 

Insightful evaluation of consumer trend data and an in-depth analysis of technological advances in product and fabric development to inform range planning decisions to meet customer expectations.

 

Meticulous evaluation of consumer trend data and a rigorous analysis of technological advances in product and fabric development to inform range planning decisions to meet customer expectations.

 

LO3:  Employ appropriate merchandising analytics to evaluate product performance across multiple retail or trading, channels.

 

Employ merchandising analytics to critically analyse previous sales to inform future ranges.

Employed ineffective merchandising analytics and was unable to critically evaluate product performance across multiple retail or trading channels.

Employed competent merchandising analytics and there was some critical evaluation of product performance across multiple retail or trading channels.

 

Employed thorough merchandising analytics to a very good level of critical evaluation of product performance across multiple retail or trading channels.

 

Employed outstanding merchandising analytics to critically evaluate product performance across multiple retail or trading channels.

 

LO4: Communicate results using professional industry practices, language and technologies suitable for defined market level, or brand identity. 

The range planning rationale should be professional. Utilise industry terminology, apply academic theory to industry practises and carry out in-depth research. Identify how new technologies can impact range planning for that market level.

Unprofessional communication of results. There is inadequate use of professional industry practices, language, technologies suitable for the defined market level. 

 

Strong communication of results. There is a good level of professional industry practices, language, technologies suitable for the defined market level. 

 

Authoritative 

communication of industry results. There is confident use of professional industry practices, language, technologies suitable for the defined market level.

 

Exceptional communication of result. there is an insightful use of professional industry practices, language and technologies suitable for the defined market level

  1. Policy on Late Submissions

Please refer to the university policies on assessment and late submission found here: https://www.mmu.ac.uk/student-life/course/assessments

It is strongly advised that if you are experiencing any issues or concerns, personal or academic, that you seek help and support from your personal tutor in the first instance.

  1. Recommended Reading

 

Please use this link to access your reading list.

https://rl.talis.com/3/mmu/lists/8B8F9F40-A295-A12C-D7F1-8ED4FB58BF10.html

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